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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat ADHD. It is used to treat it. It works by improving the way the parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms. ADHD medication can have adverse effects, such as decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are minor and will go away on their own or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters that are responsible for regulating motivation as well as action and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for many years and is considered to be safe in recommended dosages when taken under the supervision by a physician. However there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Doctors must evaluate each patient's risk and monitor the symptoms throughout treatment. It is also essential to educate the patient and their family members about the dangers and the need for proper disposal of any unused medication. It is best to use a locked medicine box that will stop children from accidentally taking unused medication. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share this medication with anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or behaviors especially in those who are bipolar, depressed, or have an history of mental illness. Discuss with your doctor right immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure, which could lead to strokes or heart problems. If you experience chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating consult your physician immediately. Inform your doctor if you have is a family history of heart disease, sudden death, or having suffered bleeding or stroke issues. This medication can cause numbness or pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep. It is not known whether the brand-name version of the product is more effective than its generic counterpart. However many doctors prefer the brand-name version due to its safety record and effectiveness. The medication is a risk for abuse, and should not be given to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some individuals have reported that this medication is more effective than others, but this is purely anecdotal and hasn't been proved scientifically. Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than the brand name, but this might not be the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to determine the correct dose when starting treatment for ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to determine the most effective treatment. These powerful medicines can cause adverse reactions that range from sleep issues, irritability and serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also improves your concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems, such as sudden death and stroke in people with certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure and a history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It may also raise your or your child's pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. If you have heart problems or an existing medical condition your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes in mood, such as depression and anxiety. They can also affect the way you behave that can be particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the medication. In certain instances, it may cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive sounds or movements like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in children and adolescents. It is usually temporary and doesn't alter their height in the future. This medication is available in a variety of forms, but only on prescription. It could be a tablet swallowed, chewed or dissolving, a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food or in a liquid. Some people use the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time and require an increased dose. This medication can interact with other medications such as antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication may also increase the risk of glaucoma caused by angle closure, a potentially deadly side effect. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other medications and substances, which can alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. You should inform your doctor about all the other medications you or your child are taking, including over-the-counter medicines as well as vitamins and supplements. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is particularly relevant for those that contain monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors as well as hallucinations, seizures, and seizures. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals who suffer from circulatory issues, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Some fMRI research has found that an acute dose methylphenidate administered to patients responding to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks boosted activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC), and striatum. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation when compared to placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results suggest that methylphenidate can improve performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest the mechanism is more complicated than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. Particularly, psychostimulants are believed to block the reuptake of dopamine in some areas, like the striatum, but not other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced symptoms of ADHD in children who had moderate to severe cases. However, in some patients, the combination did not work as well as the single drug. Most people don't need medication to manage ADHD. Many people can learn better ways to cope through behavior therapy and skill training. Clinical trials haven't proved that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically the identical, and therefore should both have the same effects on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin, is a stimulant of the central nervous system that can improve concentration, focus, and mood when used according to the prescription. It has also been proven effective in treating ADD/ADHD and narcolepsy. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if misused or used in large amounts, overdoses can happen. This can lead to stroke, heart attack, or even coma. Being aware of signs of a Ritalin overdose is crucial to stopping these symptoms and taking step to seek medical attention. A Ritalin Overdose can be caused in various ways. www.iampsychiatry.uk may take too many pills because they didn't remember to take a dose retake. They may also consume other substances that could affect the drug and increase its effects or they could be using it recreationally and not know how to dose it correctly. Furthermore, long-term use of Ritalin can result in addiction and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. As a result people with an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should only use Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. Patients suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately. First responders should be aware of the dose, the time it was taken and if they've consumed any other medications or substances. The emergency response team can determine the best course of action to do to treat the person. They will usually perform a stomach pump (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they can be absorption into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures, and anyone who is who is experiencing these symptoms should be carefully monitored by medical professionals. They can be treated with fluids and medications to prevent seizures. Activated charcoal may also be administered to the patient in order to prevent the drugs from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient down with fans or mists of cool water if they feel hot. If you've been prescribed Ritalin, store it in a place in a place where children aren't able to reach it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Do not keep any expired or unneeded medication. Instead, mix the expired medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and throw it away.